{"id":47161,"date":"2017-10-12T08:04:17","date_gmt":"2017-10-12T08:04:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.biphoo.com\/bipnews\/?p=47161"},"modified":"2017-10-12T08:04:17","modified_gmt":"2017-10-12T08:04:17","slug":"spain-gives-catalan-leader-8-days-to-drop-independence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biphoo.com\/bipnews\/world-news\/spain-gives-catalan-leader-8-days-to-drop-independence.html","title":{"rendered":"Spain gives Catalan leader 8 days to drop independence"},"content":{"rendered":"

Spain gives Catalan leader 8 days to drop independence<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Spain gives Catalan leader 8 days to drop independence:- Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy on Wednesday gave the Catalan government eight days to drop an independence bid, failing which he would suspend Catalonia\u2019s political autonomy and rule the region directly.<\/span><\/p>\n

His move could deepen the confrontation between Madrid and the northeastern region but also signals a way out of Spain\u2019s biggest political crisis since a failed military coup in 1981.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rajoy would probably call a snap regional election after activating Article 155 of the constitution that would allow him to sack the Catalan regional government.<\/span><\/p>\n

Catalan leader Carles Puigdemont issued a symbolic declaration of independence from Spain on Tuesday night but then immediately suspended it and called for negotiations with the Madrid government.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThe cabinet has agreed this morning to formally request the Catalan government to confirm whether it has declared the independence of Catalonia, regardless of the deliberate confusion created over its implementation,\u201d Rajoy said in a televised address after a cabinet meeting called to consider the government\u2019s response.<\/span><\/p>\n

He later told Spain\u2019s parliament the Catalan government had until Monday, Oct. 16 at 0800 GMT to answer. If Puigdemont was to confirm he did declare independence, he would be given an additional three days to rectify it, until Thursday, Oct. 19 at 0800 GMT. Failing this, Article 155 would be triggered.<\/span><\/p>\n

It is not yet clear if the Catalan government will answer the requirement but it now faces a conundrum, analysts say.<\/span><\/p>\n

If Puigdemont says he did proclaim independence, the central government will step in. If he says he did not declare it, then far-left party CUP would probably withdraw its support for his minority government.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u201cRajoy has two objectives: if Puigdemont remains ambiguous, the pro-independence movement will get more fragmented; if Puigdemont insists on defending independence then Rajoy will be able to apply Article 155,\u201d said Antonio Barroso, deputy director of the London-based research firm Teneo Intelligence.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cEither way, Rajoy\u2019s aim would be to first restore the rule of law in Catalonia and this could at some point lead to early elections in the region.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

The stakes are high – losing Catalonia, which has its own language and culture, would deprive Spain of a fifth of its economic output and more than a quarter of exports.<\/span><\/p>\n

CALL FOR DIALOGUE DISMISSED<\/span><\/p>\n

Puigdemont had been widely expected to unilaterally declare Catalonia\u2019s independence on Tuesday after the Catalan government said 90 percent of Catalans had voted for a breakaway in an Oct. 1 referendum. Central authorities in Madrid had declared the referendum illegal and most opponents of independence boycotted it, reducing turnout to around 43 percent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Madrid responded angrily to Puigdemont\u2019s speech to Catalonia\u2019s parliament, saying his government could not act on the results of the referendum.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNeither Mr. Puigdemont nor anyone else can claim, without returning to legality and democracy, to impose mediation… Dialogue between democrats takes place within the law,\u201d Deputy Prime Minister Soraya Saenz de Santamaria said.<\/span><\/p>\n

Invoking Article 155 to ease Spain\u2019s worst political crisis in four decades would make prospects of a negotiated solution even more remote.<\/span><\/p>\n

A spokesman for the Catalan government in Barcelona said earlier on Wednesday that if Madrid went down this road, it would press ahead with steps towards statehood.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cWe have given up absolutely nothing…We have taken a time out…which doesn\u2019t mean a step backwards, or a renunciation or anything like that,\u201d Catalan government spokesman Jordi Turull told Catalunya Radio.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spanish Socialist opposition leader Pedro Sanchez said he would back Rajoy if he had to activate Article 155 and that he agreed with the premier to launch constitutional reform within six months to address how Catalonia could fit better in Spain.<\/span><\/p>\n

It was not clear how the Catalan government would respond to that offer.<\/span><\/p>\n

MARKET RELIEF<\/span><\/p>\n

Puigdemont\u2019s speech also disappointed supporters of independence, thousands of whom watched proceedings on giant screens outside parliament before sadly leaving for home.<\/span><\/p>\n

Financial markets, however, were encouraged that an immediate declaration of independence had been avoided.<\/span><\/p>\n

After Puigdemont\u2019s speech, Spain\u2019s benchmark IBEX share index rose as much as 1.6 percent, outperforming the pan-European STOXX 600 index. The rally propelled the main world stocks index, the MSCI\u2019s 47-country \u2018All-World\u2019 index, to a record high.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spain\u2019s 10-year government bond yield – which moves inversely to the price – dropped 5 basis points to 1.65 percent in early trade, according to Tradeweb data.<\/span><\/p>\n

At European Union headquarters in Brussels, there was relief that Spain, the euro zone\u2019s fourth-largest economy, now had at least bought some time to deal with a crisis that was still far from over.<\/span><\/p>\n

One EU official said Puigdemont \u201cseems to have listened to advice not to do something irreversible\u201d. The EU has been cool to Puigdemont\u2019s calls for European mediation.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Catalan crisis has deeply divided the region itself as well as the Spanish nation. Opinion polls conducted before the vote suggested a minority of about 40 percent of residents in Catalonia backed independence.<\/span><\/p>\n

Some of Catalonia\u2019s largest companies have moved their head offices out of the region and others were set to follow if Puigdemont had declared independence.<\/span><\/p>\n

Source:-\u00a0http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-spain-politics-catalonia\/spain-gives-catalan-leader-8-days-to-drop-independence-idUSKBN1CG12O<\/span><\/p>\n

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