{"id":33873,"date":"2017-07-06T05:15:16","date_gmt":"2017-07-06T05:15:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.biphoo.com\/bipnews\/?p=33873"},"modified":"2017-07-06T05:15:16","modified_gmt":"2017-07-06T05:15:16","slug":"how-a-cnn-investigation-set-off-an-internet-meme-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.biphoo.com\/bipnews\/business\/how-a-cnn-investigation-set-off-an-internet-meme-war.html","title":{"rendered":"How a CNN Investigation Set Off an Internet Meme War"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">How a CNN Investigation Set Off an Internet Meme War<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">As Americans relaxed over a long Fourth of July weekend, the pro-Trump meme factories were gearing up for war.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">These online communities, which churn out lo-fi, shareable images and videos meant to amuse and energize President Trump\u2019s social media supporters while provoking his enemies, were spurred to action by what, in their world, qualified as a series of seismic events.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">The first shock came on Sunday morning, when President Trump tweeted a video that depicted him in a professional wrestling arena attacking a man with a CNN logo superimposed on his head. The meme, or one very similar to it, had been created by a user on Reddit, the popular internet forum, and posted days earlier on \/r\/The_Donald, an active pro-Trump forum there, before making its way to the wider internet and, finally, to the 33.3 million Twitter followers of the leader of the free world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">In the world of meme creators, where getting a presidential tweet is akin to having your artwork hung on the wall of the Smithsonian, President Trump\u2019s post was cause for celebration. \u201cWow!! I never expected my meme to be retweeted by the God Emperor himself!!!\u201d wrote the creator, a frequent poster on Reddit whose user name combines a vulgarity with the Star Wars character Han Solo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">Days later, that Reddit user himself became a figure of national interest as news organizations checked his posting history and discovered that he had a record of creating memes that were racist and anti-Semitic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">On Monday, a CNN reporter tracked down the identity of the user, who quickly deleted his posts, renounced his meme-creating ways, and apologized in a long, seemingly sincere post to \/r\/The_Donald. CNN declined to name the user, but said, somewhat mysteriously, that it \u201creserves the right\u201d to publish his identity in the future if he continued to create offensive content.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">To many on the right, that caveat felt like a threat issued by a powerful news organization to a private citizen: Fall in line, or we\u2019ll expose you.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">CNN quickly clarified its intent, saying that it had \u201cdecided not to publish the name of the Reddit user out of concern for his safety,\u201d but the battle had already begun. Right-wing Twitter users excoriated CNN for what they saw as a threat against the Reddit user, and the hashtag #CNNBlackmail began to spread as thousands of the network\u2019s detractors began to pile on.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">\u201cA multibillion dollar TV network blackmailing a private citizen into not making funny videos about it is not journalism, CNN,\u201d tweeted Julian Assange, the founder of WikiLeaks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">To understand how Reddit memes could ignite a national controversy and put a multibillion-dollar media company on its heels, it helps to know that right-wing meme-makers are a particularly prolific and vocal internet subcommunity. They gather in clusters on Reddit, and similar sites like 4chan and Discord, in order to trade images and strategize about disseminating them to wide audiences.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">Their goal isn\u2019t necessarily political influence. For some, it\u2019s a game whose only goal is to impress and entertain other meme enthusiasts; for others, it\u2019s a more serious pursuit designed to push the limits of discourse, either by riling up the enemy camp or by creating something that becomes ammunition for their own side. A particularly clever creation (or \u201cdank meme,\u201d in the jargon of the trade) might be shared by a prominent alt-right Twitter user or, in rare cases, by a bona fide public figure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">But in instances where the meme-making community finds itself facing off against a clear antagonist, its tactics can be swift and brutal, and can catch large institutions off guard.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">In these communities, a feud with CNN over the identity of a Reddit user provided a perfect storm of hot-button topics: speech policing, journalist ethics and the perceived bullying of right-wing sympathizers on social media. The fact that the media organization in question was CNN, which has been singled out for criticism in recent weeks by the Trump administration, only added fuel to the fire.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">In a Reddit message, a user known as ShadowMan3001, one of the moderators of \/r\/The_Donald, told me that memes were \u201cby far the fastest, and likely the most effective, means of spreading an idea\u201d in today\u2019s oversaturated media environment. He added that CNN\u2019s statement about possibly releasing the identity of the Reddit meme-maker was \u201ca glaring example of their absolute lack of not only journalistic integrity, but basic morality.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">That was certainly the theme of the right wing\u2019s subterranean meme machines as they kicked into high gear Wednesday. The Reddit forum r\/CNNmemes, a self-described outpost for \u201cmemes of CNN or other failing MSM networks,\u201d began to fill with user-generated images. One user pasted CNN\u2019s logo into a still image from what appeared to be an ISIS hostage video, implying that the network had coerced the Reddit user behind the pro-Trump meme into making an apology. Another user superimposed CNN\u2019s logo onto the face of Kim Jong-un, the North Korean dictator.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">On Discord, a chat app for gamers where several right-wing factions congregate in private groups, the news of a new, high-profile feud was cause for celebration. Some even likened the effort to humiliate CNN to Peter Thiel\u2019s well-publicized campaign to take down Gawker, another longtime enemy of the online right.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">\u201cI want to see CNN go down like Gawker,\u201d wrote one user, posting to a pro-Trump Discord channel called Centipede Central.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">\u201cFight the FAKE NEWS with all of your strength and all of your wit,\u201d wrote another user.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">Remarkably, the CNN episode has managed to unite the notoriously fractious right-wing meme community under a common cause. On 4chan, a message board known for off-color humor and offensive memes, one poster wrote: \u201cRight now, Reddit and r\/TheDonald are our allies. We may not like them but we don\u2019t have to. We are fighting a common enemy &#8230; everyone should be producing as many anti-CNN memes as possible.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">By midday on Wednesday, the meme armies on Reddit, 4chan, Discord and other right-wing enclaves had declared that \u201cthe second meme war\u201d had begun. (Meme War I, according to these groups, was getting Mr. Trump elected in the first place.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000\">Eventually, as is all too common in these kinds of internet feuds, the meme community\u2019s ironic, half-joking battle cries turned into serious discussions of tactics and strategies that would have real-world consequences for their enemies. Pro-Trump Twitter users began harassing Andrew Kaczynski, the CNN reporter who reported on the Reddit poster, as well as exposing the personal information of other CNN staff members. Others pledged to complain to CNN\u2019s advertisers one by one about the network\u2019s coverage. They would, they said, stop at nothing to inflict pain on the president\u2019s media foes, one grainy image at a time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif\">Source:-\u00a0https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/07\/05\/business\/how-a-cnn-investigation-set-off-an-internet-meme-war.html<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"fb-background-color\">\n\t\t\t  <div \n\t\t\t  \tclass = \"fb-comments\" \n\t\t\t  \tdata-href = \"https:\/\/www.biphoo.com\/bipnews\/business\/how-a-cnn-investigation-set-off-an-internet-meme-war.html\"\n\t\t\t  \tdata-numposts = \"10\"\n\t\t\t  \tdata-lazy = \"true\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-colorscheme = \"light\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-order-by = \"social\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-mobile=true>\n\t\t\t  <\/div><\/div>\n\t\t  <style>\n\t\t    .fb-background-color {\n\t\t\t\tbackground: #ffffff !important;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t.fb_iframe_widget_fluid_desktop iframe {\n\t\t\t    width: 630px !important;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t  <\/style>\n\t\t  ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How a CNN Investigation Set Off an Internet Meme War As Americans relaxed over a long Fourth of July weekend, the pro-Trump meme factories were gearing up for war. These online communities, which churn out lo-fi, shareable images and videos meant to amuse and energize President Trump\u2019s social media supporters [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33880,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[20871,20870,6734,7206],"class_list":["post-33873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business","tag-cyberharassment","tag-how-a-cnn-investigation-set-off-an-internet-meme-war","tag-social-media","tag-trump-donald-j"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biphoo.com\/bipnews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biphoo.com\/bipnews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biphoo.com\/bipnews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biphoo.com\/bipnews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biphoo.com\/bipnews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33873"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.biphoo.com\/bipnews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33873\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biphoo.com\/bipnews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33880"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.biphoo.com\/bipnews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biphoo.com\/bipnews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.biphoo.com\/bipnews\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}